Material Selection – Choosing specialized laminates with low dielectric constant (Dk) and low loss tangent, such as PTFE (Teflon) or ceramics, to minimize signal attenuation.
Layer Stacking – Carefully stacking layers with controlled impedance to maintain signal integrity.
Copper Lamination – Bonding copper foil to the substrate material with high precision for reliable electrical conductivity.
Etching & Imaging – Using photolithography and advanced etching to create fine traces while minimizing signal distortion.
Drilling – High-precision drilling for vias to ensure effective electrical connections.
Surface Treatment – Applying finishes like ENIG or OSP to enhance solderability and reduce signal degradation.
Testing & Inspection – Rigorous testing for electrical performance and high-frequency signal reliability.